DepositIQ — Bank Funding Pressure Intelligence

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Funding Pressure Score
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How It Works

A guide to the DepositIQ pressure scoring methodology, zone definitions, and driver calculations — all sourced from FDIC Call Report data.

The Pressure Score

The DepositIQ Pressure Score is a composite index from 0 to 100 that summarizes a bank's overall funding stress level. It is calculated by evaluating six independent pressure drivers against FDIC Call Report data. Each driver contributes 0, 10, 18, or 25 points depending on severity, and the total is capped at 100.

0 – 19
Low Pressure
Funding fundamentals are healthy. Core deposits are strong, cost of funds is below peer median, and capital is adequate.
20 – 44
Moderate Pressure
One or more funding metrics are trending toward stress. Active monitoring and proactive deposit strategy are recommended.
45 – 69
High Pressure
Multiple drivers are elevated. Funding mix is imbalanced, cost of funds is above peer, or NIM is under compression. Action warranted.
70 – 100
Intense Pressure
Severe funding stress across multiple dimensions. Immediate review of liquidity, deposit strategy, and ALCO oversight is warranted.
Severity Point Values

Each of the six drivers is rated on a four-level severity scale. Points from all six drivers are summed (maximum 150, capped at 100) to produce the final score.

Severity Points Meaning
Green 0 Within healthy range — no pressure contribution
Amber 10 Elevated — approaching stress threshold
Orange 18 Stressed — meaningfully above peer norms
Red 25 Critical — significantly elevated funding risk
The Six Pressure Drivers

Each driver is calculated from FDIC Call Report financial data (updated quarterly). All dollar figures are in thousands as reported.

💧
Liquidity Stress
Loan-to-Core Deposit Ratio
LNLSNET ÷ COREDEP (FDIC pre-calculated core deposits)

Measures how well stable, relationship-based deposits fund the loan book. A ratio above 1.0 means the bank is funding loans with wholesale or rate-sensitive deposits. Industry median: ~0.89.

Threshold Severity
≥ 1.10 Red (25 pts)
1.00 – 1.09 Orange (18 pts)
0.85 – 0.99 Amber (10 pts)
< 0.85 Green (0 pts)
💰
Cost of Funds
Interest Expense Rate (INTEXPY)
INTEXPY — pre-calculated by FDIC (EINTEXP ÷ avg assets, annualized %)

What the bank pays in aggregate for every dollar of assets. Elevated COF signals reliance on high-cost funding or aggressive rate competition to stem outflows. Peer median: ~1.60%.

Threshold Severity
≥ 2.5% Red (25 pts)
2.0% – 2.49% Orange (18 pts)
1.5% – 1.99% Amber (10 pts)
< 1.5% Green (0 pts)
⚠️
Non-Core Deposit Dependency
Non-Core % of Total Deposits
(DEPDOM − Core Deposits) ÷ DEPDOM × 100

Estimates the share of deposits that are rate-sensitive or non-relationship-based. These funds will leave for marginally better rates, creating attrition and repricing risk. Regulatory watch threshold: 20%.

Threshold Severity
≥ 20% Red (25 pts)
15% – 19.9% Orange (18 pts)
8% – 14.9% Amber (10 pts)
< 8% Green (0 pts)
📉
NIM Compression
Net Interest Margin (NIMY)
NIMY — pre-calculated by FDIC (annualized NIM as % of avg assets)

The spread between what a bank earns and what it pays. Community banks depend on NIM for 70–80% of revenue. Below 2.8% significantly constrains the ability to absorb credit costs. Peer median: ~3.30%.

Threshold Severity
< 2.4% Red (25 pts)
2.4% – 2.79% Orange (18 pts)
2.8% – 3.19% Amber (10 pts)
≥ 3.2% Green (0 pts)
CD Concentration
Time Deposits as % of Total Deposits
(DEP − COREDEP) ÷ DEP × 100

High CD concentration creates periodic repricing cliff events. CD holders are among the most rate-sensitive depositors — a bank with 40%+ of deposits in CDs is running a continuous rate auction for a large share of its funding. Peer median: ~22%.

Threshold Severity
≥ 50% Red (25 pts)
40% – 49.9% Orange (18 pts)
28% – 39.9% Amber (10 pts)
< 28% Green (0 pts)
🏦
Capital Adequacy
Equity-to-Assets Ratio
EQ ÷ ASSET × 100

A simple proxy for capital buffer. Thin capital limits the ability to absorb loan losses, restricts growth capacity, and can trigger regulatory scrutiny. Well-capitalized community banks typically maintain 10–12%. Sophisticated depositors monitor this metric.

Threshold Severity
< 8% Red (25 pts)
8% – 8.99% Orange (18 pts)
9% – 9.99% Amber (10 pts)
≥ 10% Green (0 pts)
Data Source

All data is sourced in real time from the FDIC BankFind Suite API( api.fdic.gov/banks ), which publishes quarterly Call Report data for all FDIC-insured institutions. No API key is required. Financial fields such as NIMY (Net Interest Margin %) and INTEXPY (Cost of Funds %) are pre-calculated by the FDIC and annualized. All dollar figures are in thousands as reported on the Call Report. Data is typically available within 60–90 days of quarter end.